FYI: An intriguing ship graveyard in England serves a historical and practical purpose as it combats riverbank erosion with abandoned vessels.
The Unusual Ship Graveyard of Purton
Nestled along the banks of the River Severn near Purton in Gloucestershire, England, lies an extraordinary site known as the Purton Hulks or Purton Ships’ Graveyard. This compelling mix of maritime history and environmental ingenuity is home to numerous abandoned ships and boats, deliberately beached there over a century ago.
A Historical Necessity
In 1909, structural concerns arose after a riverbank collapse threatened the integrity of the barrier between the River Severn and the Gloucester and Sharpness Canal. To prevent a potential breach, chief engineer A. J. Cullis of the canal company called for old vessels to be intentionally grounded along the riverbank. The plan was for these hulks to serve as a makeshift tidal erosion barrier, reinforcing the land and averting a flood risk.
How It Works
Old ships and boats, some dating back to the late 19th century, were strategically placed along the river. Each vessel was towed out and then set adrift, allowing the tide to nestle them against the bank. Added to this, holes were carefully drilled into their hulls, enabling them to fill with water and silt for stability—an innovative solution at the time.
A Rich Maritime Heritage
The Purton Ships’ Graveyard is not just a functional historical landmark but also a deep dive into maritime heritage. These vessels arrived from different parts of the UK and were constructed in the later 19th and early 20th centuries. Recognizing its historical value, a local historian embarked on a project in 1999 to meticulously document each of the 86 vessels, branding Purton as the largest ship graveyard in mainland Britain.
Heritage Recognition
Through various investigations over the years, one particular barge from the assemblage has been designated an ancient monument. Today, it features prominently in the National Register of Historic Vessels. This site continues to captivate historians and enthusiasts who seek to learn about boat-building techniques and maritime life during that era.
Conclusion
While serving its original intent of protecting a critical waterway, the Purton Hulks has become a testament to the resourcefulness of early 20th-century engineering, intertwined with fascinating maritime history. It’s both a guardian against the river and a window into the past, making it a place of continuous discovery and reflection for all who visit.
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William Rapp, Editor of Automotive.fyi
